Kidney Infection Antibiotics
All bacterial infections can be cured with the help of antibiotics as they are very effective in combating them. Kidney infections are also caused by bacteria, the primary one being the Escherichia Coli. If the infection is still in its initial stages, then it can be treated with some oral antibiotics but if it gets serious, then antibiotics should be given intravenously to treat it.
Some of the common antibiotics that are used to fight a kidney infection are as follows:
- Flouroquinolones
Also known as the Quinolones are a class of synthetic broad spectrum antibiotics. Broad spectrum antibiotics are very effective in neutralizing the effects of the bacteria. There have been many types of Flouroquinolones that have been developed to combat the effect of the bacteria that causes urinary tract infections. Naladixic acid was the first among them. Second generation Flouroquinolones are also used in fighting the bacteria causing kidney infections. They are called as Ciprofloxacin. However, the first choice of antibiotics that are recommended in treating kidney infections is the Flouroquinolones and only when this fails or if the illness is acute, the second line of antibiotics is used. Another antibiotic, Amoxicillin is not used as the first choice as it will cause a measles-like itchy rash on people who have not been exposed to antibiotics like penicillin.
- Beta-lactum Antibiotics
Another set of antibiotics that are most widely used are the Beta-lactum antibiotics. They include a range of antibiotics that are derived from penicillin, carbapenems, cephalosporins and monobactums. Amoxicillin and Cephalosporin belong to the beta-lactum family of antibiotics that are used in the treatment of urinary tract functions, especially kidney infections. These antibiotics have many side-effects such as vomiting, irritability, nausea and diarrhea and cannot be used on anyone.
- Trimethoprim
Trimethoprim is an antibiotic that is primarily used in fighting urinary tract infections such as Pyelonephritis. It is also a chemotherapeutic agent. It inhibits the multiplication of bacteria by depriving the cells of some important compounds such as folic acid, thus trying to eliminate the bacteria. Trimethoprim is available with many trade names such as Proloprim, Triprim and Monotrim. This antibiotic is quite a powerful one and should not be used in the treatment of kidney infections in pregnant ladies especially in their first trimester. It is unsuitable for people with blood disorders too; hence, the patient should give a complete medical history to his doctor to prevent any adverse effects that can happen if they are treated with Trimethoprim.
- Co-Trimoxazole
Co-Trimoxazole is a sulphonamide antibiotic and is a combination of components such as Sulphamethoxazole and Trimethoprim. It comes in a variety of trade names such as Co-trimoxazole, Bactrim and Septra. This antibiotic too, works in a similar manner as that of the Trimethoprim by trying to inhibit the growth and multiplication of bacteria by not allowing the synthesis of folate. Co-trimoxazole can have adverse and toxic effects; hence it is banned in several countries.
Antibiotics have both good and bad effects. Sometimes it can turn toxic if not used in moderation or the correct dose; hence it is advisable to take the suggestions of an experienced physicist before consuming them. Generally, antibiotics pills will be suggested if the kidney infection is uncomplicated and the person should start recovering within 3 days and be completely alright in 10 days time. When the kidney infection is quite serious, then these antibiotics would be given intravenously in the hospital and switch to tablets once improvement is shown. There can be side-effects when it is taken in the form of pills or as drips and depends on the person under treatment. Hence, results vary from person to person.
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